{"id":849,"date":"2007-01-08T00:49:07","date_gmt":"2007-01-07T22:49:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=849"},"modified":"2007-01-08T00:49:07","modified_gmt":"2007-01-07T22:49:07","slug":"pattern-ammunition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=849","title":{"rendered":"pattern ammunition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img id=\"image850\" src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2007\/01\/einkreuzistdas.jpg\" alt=\"einkreuzistdas.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the sixties some semioticians studied among others the semiotics of photographies where they discovered e.g. the socalled &#8220;photographical paradox&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roland_Barthes\"\/>Barthes<\/a>). <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\nThe photographical paradox  basically means that although a photography is &#8220;a message without code&#8221; (&#8220;eine Botschaft ohne Kode&#8221;) i.e. although it is rather &#8220;a mechanical analogy of reality&#8221; (&#8220;mechanisches Analogon der Realit&auml;t&#8221;) &#8211; it may none the less be the case that especially a pressphoto is &#8220;processed, selected, produced, constructed and processed according to aesthetical or ideological norms, which contain also components of a <a href=\" http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Connotation_%28semiotics%29\"\/>connotation<\/a>&#8220;.  (&#8220;bearbeitet, ausgew&auml;hlt, hergestellt, konstruiert und nach professionellen, &auml;stethischen oder ideologischen Normen bearbeitet, die auch Faktoren einer Konnotation beinhalten) (citations from Winfried N&ouml;th, Handbuch der Semiotik (Stuttgart, Weimar: Metzler 2000, ISBN 3-476-01226-3, p.498, from: Le message photographique, Communications I 127-138 1961). <\/p>\n<p>In short: a photography may have a second level of meanings (connotations).<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;ideological norm&#8221; of a company logo or a logo of an organisation is sort of obvious: the company wants to promote their brand. And instead of primordial marketing gigs like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Product_placement\"\/>product placement<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subliminal_message\"\/> subliminal messages<\/a>, it seems as if  some marketing experts make now use of the connotational character of photos by implanting their logos in 20.000 ft underwater depth <a href=\"http:\/\/www.logohallucination.com\/?p=19\"\/>in order to slyly hocus submarine photographers <\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>This fact was uncovered by artist-detective <a href=\"http:\/\/www.christophebruno.com\/?p=113\"\"\/>Christophe Bruno<\/a> (again splendid vvork), who used a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pattern_recognition\"\/> pattern recognition <\/a> program for his task.  (The project was by the way conceived for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.art-action.org\/fr_index.htm\">Rencontres Paris-Berlin 2006<\/a>, a very good choice which may lead into interesting domains (although at large I got the impression that the Rencontres Paris-Berlin are at the moment not so interested in communication software (?))) <\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless &#8211; for the choice of the photos on his website Christophe Bruno probably needed to do also a loot of selection work, since nowadays usual pattern recognition programs often produce not so useful (means recognizable) images. As an example soe e.g. thos old <a href=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=631\"\/>randform post.<\/a> But may be the logohallucination recognition program works dofferently. In addition one also has to note that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wien.gv.at\/ma43\/zentralfriedhof\/park.htm\"\/>austria<\/a>&#8216;s lovely <a href=\"http:\/\/labs.systemone.at\/retrievr\/taor?c=1\">systemone machino <\/a> makes very good progress (e.g. put the above image in retrievr) ond thus I will &#8211; moy be &#8211; take it again into consideration if I upload my next shots)<\/p>\n<p>It is clear that pattern recognition programs (at least most) work best with logos which are easy to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Segmentation_%28image_processing%29\"\/>segment<\/a>, like e.g. a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross\">cross<\/a> or the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citroen\">citroen logo<\/a> but there are of course much more options and it is generally good to think about logos in terms of segmentation. I havent yet looked into this category and I dont know if I should spend the time with it and try to catch up. I am not a gravics designer, but the computer part seems interesting. So any suggestions are very wellcome. I got a bit lost at this point.<\/p>\n<p>Anyways, it is clear that a logo like e.g. the one of this <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confr%C3%A9rie_de_la_Cha%C3%AEne_des_R%C3%B4tisseurs\">honourable organization<\/a> should be simpler in order to be feasible for pattern recognition. May be they should produce various logos &#8211; like seperate ones for the chain and the meat? <\/p>\n<p>A little extra today: I was hiding a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saltire\">saltire<\/a> in the text (so to say the simplest nontrivial example of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ASCII_art\"\/> ascii art<\/a>), the hiding mechanism works a bit like a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_watermarking\"\/>watermark <\/a> &#8211; just for texts. One hint: this particular one works only in a <a href=\"http:\/\/de.selfhtml.org\/css\/layouts\/fixbereiche.htm\"\/> fixed layout<\/a>. Go find it. (may be its a bit too easy..:))<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the sixties some semioticians studied among others the semiotics of photographies where they discovered e.g. the socalled &#8220;photographical paradox&#8221; (Barthes).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/849\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}