{"id":623,"date":"2006-10-25T23:29:45","date_gmt":"2006-10-25T21:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=623"},"modified":"2006-10-25T23:29:45","modified_gmt":"2006-10-25T21:29:45","slug":"music-and-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=623","title":{"rendered":"Music and Language"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img id=\"image624\" src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2006\/10\/Fourierbild.jpg\" alt=\"Fourierbild.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size:80%; text-align:center;\"> Various <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Short-time_Fourier_transform\">STFT<\/a> spectrograms for the mathematical analysis of sound<\/div>\n<p>Via <a href=\"http:\/\/cosmicvariance.com\/2006\/10\/09\/music-and-language\/\">cosmicvariance<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/cosmicvariance.com\/clifford\/\">Clifford<\/a>)  I found this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/stream\/ram?file=\/radiolab\/radiolab042106a.mp3\">very nice podcast<\/a> by <a href=\"ttp:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/shows\/radiolab\/\">radiolab.org<\/a> at New Yorks public radio WNYC.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\nThe guest in this podcast is <a href=\"http:\/\/psy.ucsd.edu\/~ddeutsch\/\">Diana Deutsch<\/a> &#8211; Professor of Music Psychology at UC San Diego.  Diana Deutsch conducts  research on perception and memory for sounds, particularly music. She has discovered a number of musical illusions and paradoxes, like <a href=\"http:\/\/philomel.com\/phantom_words\/description.html#phantom_words\">Phantom words<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The brain is constantly attempting to find meaning in things, even where there is no meaning. This can often lead us to experience illusions. Just as, when we look into a cloudy sky, we may see strange faces and figures, so when presented with ambiguous sounds, we may hear words and phrases that are not really there.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In the podcast she speaks among others (mostly in the beginning) about  the &#8220;song&#8221;- illusion of a repeated phrase like &#8220;But They Sometimes Behave So Strangely&#8221;. This illusion is created by taking a spoken phrase, looping it and replaying it several times. The brain starts to focus on the pitch of the spoken words in the loop and &#8211; as Clifford pointed out &#8211; the brain  focuses in a different context, so that the phrase suddenly sounds like music &#8212; i.e. speech suddenly laps into a song.<\/p>\n<p>Of course this lets one think immediately of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapping\">rapping<\/a> &#8211; would actually be fun to hear these &#8220;looped speech&#8221; experiments wrenched out in a rap song.<\/p>\n<p>Diana Deutsch mentions Monteverdi, Mussorgsky, Steve Reich, and Jean-Claude Risset studying the relations of speech and music. This reminded me also of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janacek\">Jan\u00e1\u010dek <\/a> who focused on reproducing the rhythm and the pitch contour and inflections of normal Czech speech. I think to remember that there exists even a piece which is based on the recordings of a one hour Czech politicians speech (!)  &#8211; but I couldn&#8217;t find it. However it is said that Janacek didnt like the german and austrian cultural influence on Czech culture and that  he didn&#8217;t like Beethoven, so may be its better not to know what the politicians speech was about&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>In an essay about music Jan\u00e1\u010dek wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8221;I had been listening to the speech of passers-by, reading the expressions on their faces, following with my eye every raised voice. . . . How many variations of melody could be found for the same word! Here it shone and dissolved, there it hardened and pierced the skin. But I suspected in these melodies something far deeper still. . . . There were lines of inner growth, kept secret. . &#8230;&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> (found <a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=950DE2DB143FF934A2575AC0A96F948260\">here<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Various STFT spectrograms for the mathematical analysis of sound Via cosmicvariance (Clifford) I found this very nice podcast by radiolab.org at New Yorks public radio WNYC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,2,18,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}