{"id":5531,"date":"2014-02-16T00:32:32","date_gmt":"2014-02-15T22:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=5531"},"modified":"2014-02-16T10:48:01","modified_gmt":"2014-02-16T08:48:01","slug":"generation-z-renoise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=5531","title":{"rendered":"Generation Z: Renoise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0644.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0644.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For Berliners and those who can afford to go to Berlin for a quick trip I would like to mention an absolute must see exhibition, namely the exhibition <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctm-festival.de\/festival-2014\/transfer\/generation-z-renoise\/\">Generation Z: Renoise<\/a> about the russian musical avantgarde in the 20s and later which is curated by L. Pchelkina, A. Smirnov, P. Aidu, K. Dudakov-Kashuro and E. Vorobyeva. The exhibition is unfortunately not as highly promoted as it should &#8211; given how fabulous it is! I hope that this post makes some more people visit it. It is definitely worth it! The exhibition is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kunstraum.kreuzberg\">K\u00fcnstlerhaus Bethanien, Kunstraum<\/a> (unfortunately not so easy to find), it runs until Feb.23, 2014. It is free of entrance and open from 12:00-19:00 o clock.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibition has the themes: <b>Projectionism and Radio-ear, Revasavr, GIMN Institute, Theremin, Graphical Sound, Industrial Noise Machines, Amateur Noise Instruments and Destruction of Utopia<\/b>. Below is a small excerpt from the respective themes. A lot of details can also be found in Andrei Smirnov&#8217;s book &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.de\/Andrei-Smirnov-Experiments-electronic-20th-century\/dp\/3865607063\">Sound in Z<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<p><b>Projectionism and Radio-ear<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0588Nikritin.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"632\" alt=\"IMG_0588Nikritin.JPG\" \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_Nikritin\">Solomon Nikritin<\/a>&#8216;s &#8220;Cartogram of the Theory of Projectionism&#8221; 1924<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0642.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0642.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The wall displays documentations from the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Institute_of_Labour\">Central Institute of Labour<\/a> (about which I may eventually write more later) . The film excerpt was I think from a film by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dziga_Vertov\">Dziga Vertov.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>GIMN Institute<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The exhibition showed an incredible amount of original instruments and musical equipment, where one room was entirely dedicated to the Theremin. The room of the <b><a href=\"http:\/\/theremin.ru\/center\/gimn.htm\">GIMN Institute<\/a><\/b> (the former State Institute of musical science) displayed also a lot of objects.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0686.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0686.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0734.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0734.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Cagniard_de_la_Tour\">De La Tour sirens<\/a> ca. 1920s<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0737.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0737.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pneumatical tuning fork ca. 1910<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0741.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0741.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A sine wave oscillator ca. 1950s<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0742.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0742.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Theremin<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0651.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0651.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A real working <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theremin\">Theremin<\/a> in front of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=w5qf9O6c20o\">Theremin performance<\/a> by Theremin!<\/p>\n<p>Even D. Shostakovich used a Theremin e.g. in the film music for the film <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odna\">&#8220;Odna&#8221;<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ckHzIsSBgEI\">excerpt<\/a>) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XZ5tBzt8bBU\">even<\/a> for the song <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internationale#Russian_lyrics\">the Internationale<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0680.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0680.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A Theremin from inside from the 1950&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p><b>Graphical sound<\/b><\/p>\n<p>An example from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphical_sound\">graphical sound<\/a> (or <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visual_music\">visual music<\/a>). Graphical sound was e.g. also used by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.my-os.net\/blog\/index.php?2006\/04\/01\/331-oskar-fischinger\">Oskar Fischinger<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/?p=12\">Evelyn Lambart<\/a> and Norman McLaren. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfb.ca\/film\/pen_point_percussion\/\">Here<\/a> Norman McLaren explains how graphical sound works (see also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umatic.nl\/tonewheels_historical.html\">this summary<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0802.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0802.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Optical disc of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ANS_synthesizer\">ANS synthesizer<\/a> by E. Murzin, Theremin center archive. The ANS synthesizer was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V9-pkMOWtd4\">for example<\/a> used in the film Solaris by <a href=\"http:\/\/modisti.com\/musicbox\/?p=2879\">composer<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eduard_Artemyev\">E. Artemyev<\/a>, and e.g. by composers <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sofia_Gubaidulina\">Sofia Gubaidulina<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=w6Ds1BEb430\">Vivente-non vivente<\/a>) and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Schnittke\">Alfred Schnittke<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9O6BoTn172w\">stream<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0763.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0763.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>E. Sholpo with the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variophone\">variophone<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0772.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0772.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Collection of socalled &#8220;syntones&#8221;, which as far as I understood are the inverse <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fourier_transform\">fourier transforms<\/a> of a distinct pregiven <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frequency_spectrum\">spectrum<\/a>, which is created by means of some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theremin.ru\/archive\/yankovsky2.htm\">graphical sound technics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0775.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0775.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>sound samples<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0788v.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"337\" alt=\"IMG_0788v.JPG\" \/><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0783.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"337\" alt=\"IMG_0783.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ornamental sound tracks drawn by Boris Yankovsky. On right: Boris Yankovsky and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arseny_Avraamov\">Arseny Avraamov<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b><br \/><\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>Industrial Noise machines<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A whole room was dedicated to &#8220;noise machines&#8221;, i.e. machines with which a lot of rather industrial sounds or even war sounds could be created. These machines or instruments where used e.g. in theater performances. Someone had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RfiZGHKJwWo\">uploaded a video to youtube<\/a> from this room, it is strenuous to watch, but it displays the noise rather vividly.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0604.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0604.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0565.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0565.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tank noise<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0576.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0576.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Noise of a bomber and a fighter<\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0560.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0560.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0649.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0649.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0561.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0561.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Amateur Noise Instruments<\/b><\/p>\n<p>From the exhibition catalogue:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The idea of noise music and noise orchestras in particular seems to be specifically of an avant garde, and precisely of futurists origin; however it is as much radically modernistic as it is deeply rooted in Russian medieval traditions of &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skomorokh\">skomorokhs<\/a>&#8220;, east slavic harlequin actors who were persecuted in the 17th century.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0556.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0556.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0552.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0552.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The amateur noise instruments were also intended to be used in a real &#8220;noise orchestra&#8221; performance which was intended to be rehearsed in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctm-festival.de\/festival-2014\/transfer\/workshops\/\">workshop<\/a> given by artists <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctm-festival.de\/festival-2014\/artists\/k-o\/konstantin-dudakov-kashuro\/\" target=\"_blank\">Konstantin Dudakov-Kashuro<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctm-festival.de\/festival-2014\/artists\/p-t\/peter-aidu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Peter Aidu<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ctm-festival.de\/festival-2014\/artists\/a-e\/evgenia-vorobyeva\/\" target=\"_blank\">Evgenia Vorobyeva<\/a>. Unfortunately the workshop didn&#8217;t take place all the time because often only too few participants showed up despite the fact that it was a lot of fun to make music with the organizers of this workshop and to make music with these instruments. Unfortunately finally the performance had to be cancelled because of the low attendance.<\/p>\n<p>Towards the later stages of <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stalinism\">Stalin<\/a>&#8216;s reign the avant-garde art was more or less destructed and even their documentations often erased. Many major avant-garde protagonists were imprisoned, tortured and killed. This was part of the section<\/p>\n<p><b>Destruction of Utopia<\/b><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0687.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0687.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0702.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0702.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0709.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0709.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0711.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" alt=\"IMG_0711.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vsevolod_Meyerhold\">V. Meyerholds<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9on_Theremin\">L. Theremins<\/a> photographs from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NKVD\">NKVD<\/a> Files.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/wp-content\/2014\/02\/IMG_0705.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"675\" alt=\"IMG_0705.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palace_of_Soviets\">Palace of the soviets<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For Berliners and those who can afford to go to Berlin for a quick trip I would like to mention an absolute must see exhibition, namely the exhibition Generation Z: Renoise about the russian musical avantgarde in the 20s and later which is curated by L. Pchelkina, A. Smirnov, P. Aidu, K. Dudakov-Kashuro and E. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,4,13,2,18,7,6,14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5531"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5542,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5531\/revisions\/5542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.randform.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}